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The Cognitive Revolution in Surgery

Dr. Hafssa

In the last decade, we have witnessed the great potential of a Cognitive Revolution in surgery.


Cognition is “the action or faculty of knowing”.

Recent progress in one of its major subfields, artificial intelligence (AI), has created the promise of revolution.


A revolution is a “dramatic or wide-reaching change in conditions”.

Examples include the Industrial Revolution, which jump-started modern society by transitioning manual labor into machine-assisted processes.


Surgery has also undergone many revolutions.


In the 19th century, the development of general anesthesia and asepsis allowed surgeons to perform invasive surgical procedures safely.


The 20th-century innovations of surgical staplers, endoscopy, and laparoscopy have created modern surgery as we know it.


Almost 30% of surgical patients will suffer a complication despite this progress.


Surgery must improve, and AI offers a potential solution: the Cognitive Revolution.

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