The Cognitive Revolution in Surgery
In the last decade, we have witnessed the great potential of a Cognitive Revolution in surgery.
Cognition is “the action or faculty of knowing”.
Recent progress in one of its major subfields, artificial intelligence (AI), has created the promise of revolution.
A revolution is a “dramatic or wide-reaching change in conditions”.
Examples include the Industrial Revolution, which jump-started modern society by transitioning manual labor into machine-assisted processes.
Surgery has also undergone many revolutions.
In the 19th century, the development of general anesthesia and asepsis allowed surgeons to perform invasive surgical procedures safely.
The 20th-century innovations of surgical staplers, endoscopy, and laparoscopy have created modern surgery as we know it.
Almost 30% of surgical patients will suffer a complication despite this progress.
Surgery must improve, and AI offers a potential solution: the Cognitive Revolution.
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